CCT in Anaesthetics - Stage 2 Training

Published: 22/10/2024

Resuscitation and Transfer (RT)

2_RT_A: Leads a multidisciplinary resuscitation team from the initial assessment and management of a critically ill patient, through to handover to Critical Care or another specialist team

2_RT_A_1 Recognition and management of a patient with an unstable cervical spine
2_RT_A_2 Recognises the deteriorating perioperative patient


2_RT_B: Maintains contemporary knowledge and skills required for the delivery of successful resuscitation

2_RT_B_1 Interpretation of arrhythmias seen in the peri-arrest period, including but not limited to:
• Narrow complex tachycardias
• Broad complex tachycardias
• Atrial fibrillation
• SVT
• Bradycardia
• 1st 2nd and 3rd degree heart block
2_RT_B_2

The pharmacology of drugs used to treat common arrhythmias, including but not limited to:

•Adenosine
• Digoxin
• Magnesium
• Beta-blockers
• Amiodarone
• Atropine

2_RT_B_3 Indications/management of cardioversion and defibrillation
2_RT_B_4 The indication for, and principles of, pacing including percussion, external and transvenous
2_RT_B_5 Indications/management of thrombolysis
2_RT_B_6 Recognition/management of anaphylaxis and allergy
2_RT_B_7 Indications/management of therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest
2_RT_B_8 Indications/management of:
• Open chest cardiac compressions
• Resuscitative thoracotomy
2_RT_B_9 The principles of managing cardiac arrest in the prone position
2_RT_B_10 Institutes appropriate measures to stabilise the deteriorating patient


2_RT_C: Demonstrates resuscitation skills in neonates and children

2_RT_C_1 Management of children with multiple injuries, comparing and contrasting with that of adults
2_RT_C_2 The differences in aetiology of cardiac arrest between adults and children
2_RT_C_3 Indications for, and use of, cuffed and uncuffed tubes in the critically ill child requiring tracheal intubation
2_RT_C_4 Obstetric and anaesthetic management of a premature delivery


2_RT_D: Undertakes discussions with patients, families and colleagues to aid decision making on resuscitation, including DNACPR ‘do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation’ orders

2_RT_D_1 The specific ethical and ethnic issues associated with managing the multiply injured patient, including issues that relate to brain stem death and organ donation
2_RT_D_2 The ethical issues related to patient transfer, including the need to brief patients and their relatives


2_RT_E: Demonstrates knowledge and skills in resuscitation of the patient with major trauma

2_RT_E_1

Role of the anaesthetist within the multi-disciplinary trauma team and structured approach to care

 

2_RT_E_2 Assessment and management of chest trauma
2_RT_E_3 Assessment and management of abdominal trauma
2_RT_E_4 Assessment and management of head and neck trauma
2_RT_E_5 Assessment and management of spinal cord injury
2_RT_E_6 Assessment and management of major limb and pelvic trauma
2_RT_E_7 The reasons for, and benefits of, the hospital triage of trauma patients, and scoring systems used
2_RT_E_8 Hormonal and metabolic response to trauma
2_RT_E_9 The complex pathophysiological changes that occur in all patients (including children) with multiple injuries


2_RT_F: Manages inter–hospital transfers of adults and children by land, including time-critical transfers, in line with local and regional policy

2_RT_F_1 Organisation/management of safe transfer of patients with a brain injury
2_RT_F_2

Organisation/management of safe transfer of patients to minimise risk, including but not limited to:
•Stabilisation
•Pre-emptive intervention
•Sedation
•Monitoring
•Packaging
•Choice of mode of transfer

 

2_RT_F_3

Outlines the hazards associated with Interhospital transfer, including the causes/management of patient instability

  • Effects of acceleration/deceleration on patient physiology
  • Effects of high ambient noise on the patient/alarms
  • Increased risk of interventions during transfer

 

2_RT_F_4 Explains how critical illness affects the risk of transfer
2_RT_F_5 Explains how time-critical elements may influence risks to the patient and transfer personnel and how these should be managed to reduce them 
2_RT_F_6 Explains the critical care equipment used during transfer including but not exclusively:
•Ventilators
• Infusion pumps
•Monitoring
2_RT_F_7 Understand the safety implications of electrical and hydraulic equipment that may be used during patient transfer
2_RT_F_8 The management of patients who develop sudden airway difficulties whilst in transit (both in the intubated and un-intubated patient)
2_RT_F_9 Awareness of the laws relating to deaths in transit
2_RT_F_10 Outlines the regional protocols for organising transfers between units
2_RT_F_11 Outlines the roles and responsibilities of all staff accompanying the patient during transfer including ambulance technicians and paramedics
2_RT_F_12 Discusses the Importance of audit, critical incident reporting and appropriate research
2_RT_F_13

Outlines the specific considerations for transfer of patients with specific clinical conditions, including but not limited to:
o Head, spinal, thoracic, and pelvic injuries

o Critically ill medical patients
o Burns patients
o Children
o Pregnant women


2_RT_G: Manages the resuscitation, stabilisation, and transfer of patients with acute neurological deterioration

2_RT_G_1 Principles of management of acute spinal cord injury   
2_RT_G_2 The anaesthetic implications of previous spinal cord trauma 
2_RT_G_3 Demonstrates understanding of the neurocritical care management of traumatic brain injury including:
•       Indications for ventilation
•       Recognition and management of raised ICP
•       Cerebral protection strategies
•       Fluid and electrolyte balance in the head injured patient
•       Systemic effects of traumatic brain injury
•       CNS monitoring including ICP, jugular bulb saturation
2_RT_G_4 Describes the control of status epilepticus