CCT in Anaesthetics - Stage 1 Training

Published: 22/10/2024

Resuscitation and Transfer (RT)

1_RT_A: Explains the pathophysiology of respiratory and cardiac arrest

1_RT_A_1

Explains the physiology underpinning cardiopulmonary resuscitation

1_RT_A_2

Causes of respiratory arrest including but not limited to: drugs, toxins, trauma, infection, neurological disorders, muscular disorders

1_RT_A_3

Causes of cardiac arrest including but not limited to: ischaemic heart disease, valvular heart disease, drugs, hereditary heart disease, cardiac conduction abnormalities, electrolyte abnormalities, electrocution, trauma, thromboembolism



1_RT_B: Initiates resuscitation appropriately in all patient groups in accordance with the latest guidance

1_RT_B_1

Describes the basic principles of the ECG and recognises arrhythmias including ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, asystole, rhythms associated with pulseless electrical activity

1_RT_B_2

Mode of action of drugs used in the management of respiratory and cardiac arrest in adults and children including: adrenaline, atropine, amiodarone, magnesium, naloxone, intralipid

1_RT_B_3

Doses of drugs, routes given (including indications for intraosseous access and sites that can be used) and frequency during resuscitation from a respiratory or cardiac arrest

1_RT_B_4

Explains the need for supplementary oxygen during resuscitation from a respiratory or cardiac arrest in adults and children

1_RT_B_5

Advantages and disadvantages of different techniques for airway management during the resuscitation including: oro and nasopharyngeal airways, supraglottic airways, tracheal intubation

1_RT_B_6

Explains the reasons for avoiding hyperventilation during resuscitation

1_RT_B_7

Compares the methods by which ventilation can be maintained in a patient suffering a respiratory or cardiac arrest using mouth to mask, self inflating bag, anaesthetic circuit and mechanical ventilator

1_RT_B_8

Mechanisms of defibrillation and the factors influencing the success of defibrillation

1_RT_B_9

Monophasic and biphasic defibrillators

1_RT_B_10

Principles of safely and effectively delivering a shock using both manual and automated defibrillators

1_RT_B_11

Explains the need for continuous chest compressions during resuscitation from cardiac arrest once the trachea is intubated

1_RT_B_12

Explains the need for minimising interruptions to chest compressions

1_RT_B_13

Reversible causes of cardiac arrest ant their treatment including hypoxia, hypovolaemia, hyper/hypokalaemia, hypothermia, tension pneumothorax, tamponade, toxins, thromboembolism

1_RT_B_14

Describes the current adult and paediatric advanced life support algorithms

1_RT_B_15

Discusses the specific actions required when managing a cardiac arrest due to: poisoning, electrolyte disturbance, hypo/hyperthermia, drowning, anaphylaxis, asthma, trauma, pregnancy (including peri-mortem Caesarean section) and electrocution

1_RT_B_16

Signs of the return of a spontaneous circulation

1_RT_B_17

The importance of capnography in resuscitation

1_RT_B_18

Investigations needed after recovery from a respiratory or cardiac arrest

1_RT_B_19

Principles of care after successful resuscitation from a respiratory or cardiac arrest



1_RT_C: Describes ethical and legal issues associated with resuscitation including advance directives

1_RT_C_1

Discusses the importance of respecting the wishes of relatives to be present during a resuscitation attempt

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Treatment escalation plans, DNAR and stopping resuscitation

1_RT_C_3

Importance of respecting the wishes of patients regarding end of life decisions



1_RT_D: Participates in debrief sessions for staff and relatives in a sensitive, compassionate and constructive manner

1_RT_D_1

Appropriate communication skills for debrief sessions following resuscitation episodes



1_RT_E: Demonstrates the safe management of the inter-hospital transfer of the critically ill but stable patient by road

1_RT_E_1

Clinical requirements for safe transfer

1_RT_E_2

Minimal monitoring requirements for transfer

1_RT_E_3

Principles of transfer ventilators

1_RT_E_4

Consent for transfer

1_RT_E_5

Use of controlled drugs during transfer including records

1_RT_E_6

Documentation during transfer

1_RT_E_7

Protocols governing transfer of patients between departments

1_RT_E_8

Communication with the patient and members of the transfer team



1_RT_F: Assesses the clinical risks associated with transfer for individual patients

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Risks/benefits of intra-hospital transfer

1_RT_F_2

Physical hazards associated with intra-hospital transfer

1_RT_F_3

Potential complications arising during transfer and preventative measures

1_RT_F_4

Explains how to assess and manage an uncooperative and aggressive patient during transfer



1_RT_G: Safely performs intra-hospital transfer of patients including retrieval of patients newly referred to critical care

1_RT_G_1

Equipment (including back-up equipment) and personnel required for intrahospital transfer

1_RT_G_2

Intra-hospital transfer of trauma patients



1_RT_H: Explains scoring systems in the management of deteriorating patients and responds appropriately

1_RT_H_1

Relevance of changing parameters in early warning scoring systems eg NEWS

1_RT_H_2

Knowledge of critical illness scoring systems such as SOFA, APACHE