CCT in Anaesthetics - Stage 1 Training

Published: 22/10/2024

Perioperative Medicine and Health Promotion

1_POM_A: Explains the patient, anaesthetic and surgical factors influencing patient outcomes 

1_POM_A_1 Integrated perioperative care pathways in primary and secondary care and patient outcomes
1_POM_A_2 Organisational interventions which improve patient outcomes (eg care bundles, enhanced recovery programmes)
1_POM_A_3 Effects of acute and chronic disease on patient outcomes after surgery
1_POM_A_4 Implications of lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol intake and substance abuse on patient outcomes


1_POM_B: Applies a structured approach to preoperative anaesthetic assessment of ASA 1-3 patients prior to surgery and recognises when further assessment and optimisation is required 

1_POM_B_1 Understands and explains the appropriate role of other specialties in preoperative optimisation
1_POM_B_2 Preoperative investigations including indications for specific tests
1_POM_B_3 Interprets common preoperative investigations
1_POM_B_4 Risk assessment and stratification relevant to the provision of perioperative care
1_POM_B_5 Emergency surgery vs elective surgery in terms of physiology, psychology and preparation
1_POM_B_6 ASA and NCEPOD classifications; their implications in preparing for and planning anaesthesia and postoperative care
1_POM_B_7 Implications of common co-existing diseases on anaesthesia and surgery including but not exclusively: obesity, diabetes, asthma, ischaemic heart disease, hypertension, rheumatoid disease, epilepsy


1_POM_C: Explains the effect that co-existing disease, subsequent treatment and surgical procedures may have on the conduct of anaesthesia and plans perioperative management accordingly

1_POM_C_1 Relevance of comorbid disease when planning and in the safe conduct of anaesthesia
1_POM_C_2 Patient optimisation and risk reduction in the perioperative period
1_POM_C_3 Management of drug therapy for co-existing disease in the perioperative period including, but not exclusively, diabetic treatment, steroids, anticoagulants, cardiovascular and respiratory medication, anti-convulsants 
1_POM_C_4 Current guidance on early surgical management of hip fractures and the necessary assessment for anaesthesia, timing of surgery and reasons for delay
1_POM_C_5 Pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnoea and its relevance to anaesthesia


1_POM_D: Explains individualises options and risks of anaesthesia and pain management to patients

1_POM_D_1 Synthesises relevant information to develop a safe anaesthetic plan taking the patient’s wishes into consideration


1_POM_E: Describes the importance of perioperative nutrition and fasting

1_POM_E_1 Nutritional status on patient outcomes
1_POM_E_2 Perioperative fluid and feeding regimes
1_POM_E_3 Indications for preoperative fasting and appropriate regimens


1_POM_F: Recognises and acts on the specific perioperative care requirements in frail and elderly patients and those with cognitive impairment

1_POM_F_1 Anaesthetic implications for the following patient groups: the elderly, pregnant women, patients with cognitive impairment, patients with chronic pain and recreational drug users


1_POM_G: Considers patient informed preference when obtaining consent for anaesthetic procedures

1_POM_G_1 Principles of consent for surgery and anaesthesia, including the issue of capacity
1_POM_G_2

Explains the guidance given by the GMC on consent, in particular: 

Understands that consent is a process that may culminate in, but is not limited to, the completion of a consent form 

Understands the particular importance of considering the patient's level of understanding and mental state [and also that of the parents, relatives or carers when appropriate] and how this may impair their capacity for consent


1_POM_H: Describes and recognises the role of socio-economic, environmental and lifestyle   factors in health and illness

1_POM_H_1 Demonstrates understanding of the relevance of socio-economic, environmental and lifestyle factors on outcomes from surgery


1_POM_J: Describes and utilises appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis and prevention and treatment of infections

1_POM_J_1 Types of hospital acquired infections and the precautions needed to reduce their transmission including prions
1_POM_J_2

Concept of cross infection including: 

  • Modes of cross infection  
  • Common cross infection agents 
1_POM_J_3 Explains the need for antibiotic policies in hospitals
1_POM_J_4 The causes, prevention and treatment of infections seen in surgical, critically ill and immunocompromised patients   
1_POM_J_5 Discusses the need for, and application of, hospital immunisation policies
1_POM_J_6 Principles and practice in using prophylactic antibiotics
1_POM_J_7 Explains the principles and philosophy of antibiotic stewardship

 
1_POM_K: Explains the environmental impact of healthcare and the principles of sustainable clinical practice

1_POM_K_1 Demonstrates understanding of the environmental impact of anaesthesia


1_POM_L: Applies local policies to prevent venous thromboembolism and understands the implications for anaesthetic practice on an individualised basis

1_POM_L_1 Thromboprophylaxis in the perioperative period
1_POM_L_2 Prevention of thromboembolic disease following surgery
1_POM_L_3 Local/national guidelines on management of thrombo-embolic risk


1_POM_M: Explains the specific perioperative care requirements of children including anxiety management

1_POM_M_1 Knowledge of premedication for children


1_POM_N: Explains the perioperative implications of pregnancy and initiates management of common serious diseases related to pregnancy

1_POM_N_1 Understanding of the management of pregnancy related hypertension including pre-eclampsia


1_POM_P: Describes the perioperative requirements for day surgery

1_POM_P_1 Assesses patient suitability for day case admission
1_POM_P_2 Factors determining suitability for treatment as an ambulant or day-stay patient
1_POM_P_3 Principles of preoperative assessment and investigation of patients requiring day surgery including nurse-led assessment
1_POM_P_4 Describes protocols for selection of day surgery patients including medical, surgical and social factors
1_POM_P_5 Postoperative care specific to day case including discharge criteria, transport arrangements and when to drive
1_POM_P_6 Causes of unanticipated in-patient admission following day surgery


1_POM_Q: Safely prescribes and administers blood products

1_POM_Q_1  Infections transmitted through contaminated blood including but not limited to: HIV, Hepatitis B and C
1_POM_Q_2 Understanding of methods of safe transfusion of blood and blood products