CCT in Anaesthetics - Stage 1 Training
Perioperative Medicine and Health Promotion
1_POM_A: Explains the patient, anaesthetic and surgical factors influencing patient outcomes
1_POM_A_1 | Integrated perioperative care pathways in primary and secondary care and patient outcomes |
1_POM_A_2 | Organisational interventions which improve patient outcomes (eg care bundles, enhanced recovery programmes) |
1_POM_A_3 | Effects of acute and chronic disease on patient outcomes after surgery |
1_POM_A_4 | Implications of lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol intake and substance abuse on patient outcomes |
1_POM_B: Applies a structured approach to preoperative anaesthetic assessment of ASA 1-3 patients prior to surgery and recognises when further assessment and optimisation is required
1_POM_B_1 | Understands and explains the appropriate role of other specialties in preoperative optimisation |
1_POM_B_2 | Preoperative investigations including indications for specific tests |
1_POM_B_3 | Interprets common preoperative investigations |
1_POM_B_4 | Risk assessment and stratification relevant to the provision of perioperative care |
1_POM_B_5 | Emergency surgery vs elective surgery in terms of physiology, psychology and preparation |
1_POM_B_6 | ASA and NCEPOD classifications; their implications in preparing for and planning anaesthesia and postoperative care |
1_POM_B_7 | Implications of common co-existing diseases on anaesthesia and surgery including but not exclusively: obesity, diabetes, asthma, ischaemic heart disease, hypertension, rheumatoid disease, epilepsy |
1_POM_C: Explains the effect that co-existing disease, subsequent treatment and surgical procedures may have on the conduct of anaesthesia and plans perioperative management accordingly
1_POM_C_1 | Relevance of comorbid disease when planning and in the safe conduct of anaesthesia |
1_POM_C_2 | Patient optimisation and risk reduction in the perioperative period |
1_POM_C_3 | Management of drug therapy for co-existing disease in the perioperative period including, but not exclusively, diabetic treatment, steroids, anticoagulants, cardiovascular and respiratory medication, anti-convulsants |
1_POM_C_4 | Current guidance on early surgical management of hip fractures and the necessary assessment for anaesthesia, timing of surgery and reasons for delay |
1_POM_C_5 | Pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnoea and its relevance to anaesthesia |
1_POM_D: Explains individualises options and risks of anaesthesia and pain management to patients
1_POM_D_1 | Synthesises relevant information to develop a safe anaesthetic plan taking the patient’s wishes into consideration |
1_POM_E: Describes the importance of perioperative nutrition and fasting
1_POM_E_1 | Nutritional status on patient outcomes |
1_POM_E_2 | Perioperative fluid and feeding regimes |
1_POM_E_3 | Indications for preoperative fasting and appropriate regimens |
1_POM_F: Recognises and acts on the specific perioperative care requirements in frail and elderly patients and those with cognitive impairment
1_POM_F_1 | Anaesthetic implications for the following patient groups: the elderly, pregnant women, patients with cognitive impairment, patients with chronic pain and recreational drug users |
1_POM_G: Considers patient informed preference when obtaining consent for anaesthetic procedures
1_POM_G_1 | Principles of consent for surgery and anaesthesia, including the issue of capacity |
1_POM_G_2 |
Explains the guidance given by the GMC on consent, in particular: Understands that consent is a process that may culminate in, but is not limited to, the completion of a consent form Understands the particular importance of considering the patient's level of understanding and mental state [and also that of the parents, relatives or carers when appropriate] and how this may impair their capacity for consent |
1_POM_H: Describes and recognises the role of socio-economic, environmental and lifestyle factors in health and illness
1_POM_H_1 | Demonstrates understanding of the relevance of socio-economic, environmental and lifestyle factors on outcomes from surgery |
1_POM_J: Describes and utilises appropriate antibiotic prophylaxis and prevention and treatment of infections
1_POM_J_1 | Types of hospital acquired infections and the precautions needed to reduce their transmission including prions |
1_POM_J_2 |
Concept of cross infection including:
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1_POM_J_3 | Explains the need for antibiotic policies in hospitals |
1_POM_J_4 | The causes, prevention and treatment of infections seen in surgical, critically ill and immunocompromised patients |
1_POM_J_5 | Discusses the need for, and application of, hospital immunisation policies |
1_POM_J_6 | Principles and practice in using prophylactic antibiotics |
1_POM_J_7 | Explains the principles and philosophy of antibiotic stewardship |
1_POM_K: Explains the environmental impact of healthcare and the principles of sustainable clinical practice
1_POM_K_1 | Demonstrates understanding of the environmental impact of anaesthesia |
1_POM_L: Applies local policies to prevent venous thromboembolism and understands the implications for anaesthetic practice on an individualised basis
1_POM_L_1 | Thromboprophylaxis in the perioperative period |
1_POM_L_2 | Prevention of thromboembolic disease following surgery |
1_POM_L_3 | Local/national guidelines on management of thrombo-embolic risk |
1_POM_M: Explains the specific perioperative care requirements of children including anxiety management
1_POM_M_1 | Knowledge of premedication for children |
1_POM_N: Explains the perioperative implications of pregnancy and initiates management of common serious diseases related to pregnancy
1_POM_N_1 | Understanding of the management of pregnancy related hypertension including pre-eclampsia |
1_POM_P: Describes the perioperative requirements for day surgery
1_POM_P_1 | Assesses patient suitability for day case admission |
1_POM_P_2 | Factors determining suitability for treatment as an ambulant or day-stay patient |
1_POM_P_3 | Principles of preoperative assessment and investigation of patients requiring day surgery including nurse-led assessment |
1_POM_P_4 | Describes protocols for selection of day surgery patients including medical, surgical and social factors |
1_POM_P_5 | Postoperative care specific to day case including discharge criteria, transport arrangements and when to drive |
1_POM_P_6 | Causes of unanticipated in-patient admission following day surgery |
1_POM_Q: Safely prescribes and administers blood products
1_POM_Q_1 | Infections transmitted through contaminated blood including but not limited to: HIV, Hepatitis B and C |
1_POM_Q_2 | Understanding of methods of safe transfusion of blood and blood products |