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An emergency audible and visible call system should be in place, checked regularly to maintain functionality and understood by all staff.178
Drugs, fluid and equipment required for resuscitation and the management of postoperative complications should be available within three minutes and regularly maintained.185,187
There must be a system for ordering, storage, recording and auditing of controlled medicines in all postoperative areas in which they are used, in accordance with statutory legislation.160,162
An individualised post-anaesthesia care plan should be documented for each patient.192
Careful records, including instructions, patient observations and drug administration, should be maintained (increasingly in an electronic form) and staff should be able to interpret the information and initiate appropriate action where necessary.
Patient information should be continuously recorded and updated (in electronic or written format). Anaesthetic Information Management Systems, a specialised form of electronic health record, should be considered as electronic patient charts in the perioperative and recovery period as they provide a more accurate and complete reflection of the patient’s perioperative physiological parameters.193
Capnography, pulse oximetry and non-invasive blood pressure monitoring should be available until the patient is fully recovered from general anaesthesia. An electrocardiograph, nerve stimulator, thermometer and glucometer should also be readily available.131,182,192,194
Monitoring equipment should be used in accordance with the Association of Anaesthetists minimum standards of monitoring.123,131,185,195
A brief interruption of monitoring during transfer of the patient from theatre is only acceptable if the recovery area is immediately adjacent to the operating theatre. Otherwise, monitoring should be continued during transfer to the same degree as any other intra or inter-hospital transfer.123,196
Supplementary oxygen should be available for the transport of patients after general anaesthesia.131