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Main navigation

  • Membership
    Membership
    • Become a member
      Become a member
      • Membership benefits
      • Membership categories and subscriptions
      • Membership FAQs
      • Senior Fellows and Members Club (SFMC)
    • Publications and resources
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      • BJA Journals
      • Bulletin
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    • Get involved
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      • Education and exams
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      • Fellowships
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      • Lectureships
      • Application and guidance for Fellowship ad eundem
      • Nominations proposal form
  • For patients
    For patients
    • Patient information resources
      Patient information resources
      • Leaflets and video resources
      • Patient information search tool
      • Preparing for surgery
      • Preparing your mind before surgery
      • For children, parents and carers
      • Anaesthesia and risk
      • Accessible resources and translations
      • For healthcare professionals
    • Patient and Public Involvement
      Patient and Public Involvement
      • Our commitment to PPI
      • The Patient Information Group
      • PatientsVoices@RCoA
      • The PatientsVoices@RCoA Award
      • PatientsVoices@RCoA Strategy
      • PatientsVoices@RCoA commitment on equality, diversity and inclusion
    • More about anaesthesia
      More about anaesthesia
      • FAQs about anaesthesia
      • The anaesthesia team
      • A to Z of medical terms
      • Anaesthesia & the environment
      • External patient resources
  • Training & careers
    Training & careers
    • Considering a career in anaesthesia
      Considering a career in anaesthesia
      • What do anaesthetists do?
      • The stages of training
      • Medical school anaesthesia societies
      • Career resources
    • Training Hub
      Training Hub
      • Recruitment into anaesthesia
      • 2021 Anaesthetics curriculum
      • Stage 1
      • Stage 2
      • Stage 3
      • Supporting resources
      • Flexibility in training
      • Supervising and assessing
      • Portfolio Pathway
    • Working in anaesthesia
      Working in anaesthesia
      • Industrial action advice and FAQs
      • AACs and JD approvals
      • BJA Education online
      • Anaesthesia Associates
      • Revalidation
      • SAS and Specialty Doctors
      • Workforce planning
      • Simulation
    • Lifelong Learning
      Lifelong Learning
      • Account request form
      • CPD accreditation of courses and events
      • Change of School form
      • Curriculum change form
      • Contact the Lifelong Learning team
      • LLP Regional Leads
      • System updates and improvements
      • Help and support
      • Change Request Form
    • College Representatives
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      • Become a College representative
      • Regional Advisers Anaesthesia (RAA)
      • Anaesthetists in training representation
      • Upcoming meetings
      • External Adviser for ARCP
  • Examinations
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    • Primary FRCA examination
      Primary FRCA examination
      • Examination Syllabus Stage 1
      • Primary FRCA MCQ examination
      • Primary FRCA OSCE examination
      • Primary FRCA SOE examination
      • Temporary Examination Eligibility (TEE)
    • Final FRCA examination
      Final FRCA examination
      • Examination Syllabus Stage 2
      • Final FRCA Written examination
      • Final FRCA SOE examination
    • FRCA examination information
      FRCA examination information
      • Examination calendars
      • Sitting your examination at the College
      • Examination Complaints and Appeals Policy
      • Reasonable Adjustments Policy
      • Reasonable Adjustments Application Form
      • Examinations Regulations
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      • Primary FRCA pass rates
      • Final FRCA pass rates
      • Reports
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    • Event FAQs
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    • Exhibit or sponsor an RCoA event
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      • e-Learning Anaesthesia
      • Videos
      • Podcasts
      • Webinars
  • Research
    Research
    • Research bodies
      Research bodies
      • National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia
      • Centre for Research and Improvement
      • Perioperative Medicine Clinical Trials Network
      • Trainee Research Networks
      • NIHR Clinical Research Networks
    • Research projects
      Research projects
      • National Audit Projects (NAPs)
      • National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA)
      • eFONAr: Emergency Front of Neck Airway Registry
      • Perioperative Quality Improvement Programme (PQIP)
      • Sprint National Anaesthesia Projects (SNAPs)
      • Children's Acute Surgical Abdomen Programme (CASAP)
      • Timeliness to Emergency Laparotomy
    • Get involved in Research
      Get involved in Research
      • Research grants and awards
      • Research priorities
      • Academic training
      • CR&I Fellowships
      • Patient, Carer and Public Involvement
      • Quality Audit & Research Coordinators (QuARCs)
      • Surveys
  • Safety, standards & quality
    Safety, standards & quality
    • Anaesthesia Clinical Services Accreditation
      Anaesthesia Clinical Services Accreditation
      • ACSA Online Portal
      • The ACSA standards
      • The ACSA process
      • Who is accredited?
      • ACSA resources and information
    • Guidance and resources
      Guidance and resources
      • Guidelines for the Provision of Anaesthetic Services
      • Coronavirus COVID-19
      • Consultation and Endorsement
    • Patient safety
      Patient safety
      • Cappuccini Test
      • Flash card team training
      • Patient safety strategy
      • Safe Anaesthesia Liaison Group
      • Sustained Exhaled CO2
      • Unrecognised oesophageal intubation
    • Professional support
      Professional support
      • Clinical Leaders
      • Invited Reviews
      • Networks
      • Prehabilitation
    • Quality Improvement
      Quality Improvement
      • The Quality Improvement Working Group and Vacancies
      • Quality Improvement Strategy
      • Raising the standards: QI Compendium
      • Quality Network
      • Career Development Programme and QI Training Resources
      • Quality Improvement Case Studies
      • Quality Network Projects
      • Quality Improvement Newsletter
      • QI and BJA Open
  • About us
    About us
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      Governance
      • Board of Trustees
      • Charter, Ordinances and Regulations
      • College Calendar
      • Council
      • Elections and Appointments
      • Executive Team
      • Boards and Committees
      • Devolved Nations Boards
      • Annual Report and Accounts
    • Strategy and vision
      Strategy and vision
      • Environment and sustainability
      • Trustees’ Fiduciary and Environmental, Social & Governance Investment Statement
      • Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
      • Perioperative care
      • A new home for the College
    • Global Partnerships
      Global Partnerships
      • Global Partnerships Strategy
      • Our global projects
      • Overseas doctors training in the UK
      • Working in Low and Middle Income Countries
      • International Academy of Colleges of Anaesthesiologists
      • Global Fellowship Scheme
    • Venue hire
      Venue hire
      • Our rooms
      • Capacity and prices
      • Contact the venue hire team
      • Terms and conditions
      • Book now for up to 30% off room hire in July and August
    • Heritage
      Heritage
      • Founding Fellows
      • History Articles
      • History of Anaesthesia
      • Influence of two World Wars
      • Lives of the Fellows biography listings
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      • Origins of the College
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      • Coat of Arms
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      • Blog
      • Media Centre
      • Work for us
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    • Policy and Public Affairs
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AaE: Advanced Educational Supervision 2026

Join us in-person for our one day Advanced Educational Supervision workshop, which will give you time to discuss the problems and challenges of educational supervision in anaesthesia in the context of the current climate and help increase the effectiveness of the educational supervision you provide.

Socioeconomic deprivation, health inequality and perioperative care

This article looks at what is being done to understand inequality so it can be reduced, and patient outcomes in perioperative care can be improved.

Authors: 

  • Dr James Durrand, RCoA Centre for Research and Improvement Fellow; Perioperative Quality Improvement Programme (PQIP); Resident Anaesthetist (ST6), South Tees Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
  • Dr Eimhear Lusby, Honorary Research Fellow, University College London; ST6 Anaesthetist, University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust
  • Dr Adam Hunt, MPhil/PhD Student, University College London and Resident Anaesthetist, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust
  • Professor S Ramani Moonesinghe, PQIP Chief Investigator

The circumstances in which we are born, grow, live, work and age profoundly influence our health. These complex, reciprocal, and dynamic interactions begin in utero and develop continuously throughout life.

Recognition that socioeconomic deprivation drives poorer health was fundamental to the establishment of the UK NHS in 1948. The key causal relationships and how to intervene in them have been debated since then.

Seventy-five years later, people from more deprived backgrounds still experience less beneficial interactions with the NHS. Individuals present later and with more severe disease. Unhealthy behaviours, including smoking, physical inactivity and poor diet, are more common and often cluster. In turn, rates of chronic ill health and multimorbidity are higher. Wider advances in key disease areas have been unevenly distributed across socioeconomic groups. Consequently, deprived patients continue to die younger.

Enhancing the recruitment process for anaesthetics

This article provides an update on the implementation of the EGM's recruitment resolutions.

From the Guest Editor: Summer 2025

Dr Elisa Bertoja, Chair of the RCoA CQ&R Board, takes on the role of guest editor and introduces us to this year's research-themed issue.

R&I shaping the future of critical care

The Faculty reviews what it should and could do to support and foster research.

Author: Dr Dhruv Parekh, FICM Board Member and Academic Lead

Research activity is beneficial to patients, enabling earlier diagnosis, effective treatments, and care pathways.

More ‘research-active’ hospitals have lower mortality rates, an effect that isn’t limited to research participants. This benefit extends to healthcare professionals, helping to develop solutions for real NHS problems and increasing job satisfaction.

The pandemic thrust our specialty into the spotlight, and our workforce weren’t only at the forefront of delivering clinical care, but also of recruitment to practice-changing studies. Research leaders from our specialty made impactful contributions to develop this evidence and lead the response.

Have you missed a Bulletin issue?

Our full selection of back digital issues has you covered and will keep you up-to-date and informed on what’s happening in our specialty.

Our full selection of back digital issues will keep you up-to-date and informed on what’s happening in our specialty. We hope you continue enjoying your membership magazine.

Bulletin: Summer 2025

Dr Elisa Bertoja, Chair of the RCoA CQ&R Board, takes on the role of guest editor for this year's research-themed issue. We hope you enjoy reading this issue as much as we've enjoyed putting it together.

From crisis to capacity: the evolving story of UK anaesthesia research

This article shows us there are encouraging signs of revival with national initiatives and structural changes helping rebuild a foundation for academic activity.

Author: Professor Joyce Yeung, Director, RCoA Centre for Research & Improvement; NIHR National Specialty Lead for Anaesthesia, Perioperative Medicine, and Pain Management; Professor of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, University of Warwick

Anaesthesia and perioperative research in the UK have undergone notable transformation over the past two decades. Once described as facing a ‘severe crisis’ due to diminishing academic output and an increasingly stretched workforce, the specialty has since seen encouraging signs of revival.

Nationally coordinated initiatives and structural changes have helped rebuild a foundation for academic activity. Still, progress hasn’t been without its challenges, and many barriers remain.

From decline to rebuilding

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