Skip to main content
Login
Search
Open Menu
Main navigation
Membership
Open "Membership"
Back
Membership
Become a member
Open "Become a member"
Back
Become a member
Membership benefits
Membership categories and subscriptions
Membership FAQs
Senior Fellows and Members Club (SFMC)
Publications and resources
Open "Publications and resources"
Back
Publications and resources
BJA Journals
Bulletin
Newsletters
College shop
Wellbeing hub
Account FAQs
Get involved
Open "Get involved"
Back
Get involved
Education and exams
Event Clinical Content Lead
Events and community engagement
International work and global partnerships
Write for the College
Clinical quality
Join the Membership Engagement Panel
Honours, Awards and Prizes
Open "Honours, Awards and Prizes"
Back
Honours, Awards and Prizes
Fellowships
College Awards
Lectureships
Application and guidance for Fellowship ad eundem
Nominations proposal form
For patients
Open "For patients"
Back
For patients
Patient information resources
Open "Patient information resources"
Back
Patient information resources
Preparing for Surgery
Preparing your mind before surgery
Leaflets and video resources
For children, parents and carers
Anaesthesia and risk
Accessible resources and translations
Leave your feedback on our patient resources
Patient and Public Involvement
Open "Patient and Public Involvement"
Back
Patient and Public Involvement
Our commitment to PPI
The Patient Information Group
PatientsVoices@RCoA
The PatientsVoices@RCoA Award 2025
PatientsVoices@RCoA Strategy
PatientsVoices@RCoA commitment on equality, diversity and inclusion
About anaesthesia and perioperative care
Open "About anaesthesia and perioperative care"
Back
About anaesthesia and perioperative care
FAQs about anaesthesia
Anaesthesia explained
Shared decision making
The anaesthesia team
A to Z of medical terms
Anaesthesia & the environment
Training & careers
Open "Training & careers"
Back
Training & careers
Considering a career in anaesthesia
Open "Considering a career in anaesthesia"
Back
Considering a career in anaesthesia
What do anaesthetists do?
The stages of training
Medical school anaesthesia societies
Career resources
Training Hub
Open "Training Hub"
Back
Training Hub
Recruitment into anaesthesia
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Supporting resources
Legacy curricula
Flexibility in training
Supervising and assessing
Portfolio Pathway
External Adviser for ARCP
Working in anaesthesia
Open "Working in anaesthesia"
Back
Working in anaesthesia
Industrial action advice and FAQs
AACs and JD approvals
BJA Education online
Anaesthesia Associates
Revalidation
SAS and Specialty Doctors
Workforce planning
Simulation
Lifelong Learning
Open "Lifelong Learning"
Back
Lifelong Learning
Account request form
CPD accreditation of courses and events
Change of School form
Curriculum change form
Contact the Lifelong Learning team
LLP Regional Leads
System updates and improvements
Help and support
Change Request Form
College Representatives
Open "College Representatives"
Back
College Representatives
Become a College representative
Regional Advisers Anaesthesia (RAA)
Anaesthetists in training representation
Upcoming meetings
Examinations
Open "Examinations"
Back
Examinations
Primary FRCA examination
Open "Primary FRCA examination"
Back
Primary FRCA examination
Examination Syllabus Stage 1
Primary FRCA MCQ examination
Primary FRCA OSCE examination
Primary FRCA SOE examination
Temporary Examination Eligibility (TEE)
Final FRCA examination
Open "Final FRCA examination"
Back
Final FRCA examination
Examination Syllabus Stage 2
Final FRCA Written examination
Final FRCA SOE examination
FRCA examination information
Open "FRCA examination information"
Back
FRCA examination information
Examination calendars
Sitting your examination at the College
Examination Complaints and Appeals Policy
Reasonable Adjustments Policy
Reasonable Adjustments Application Form
Examinations Regulations
Visitors to the FRCA examination
Performance and Progress in Our Exams
Open "Performance and Progress in Our Exams"
Back
Performance and Progress in Our Exams
Primary FRCA pass rates
Final FRCA pass rates
Reports
Independent Review
FRCA Internal Review
For examiners
Open "For examiners"
Back
For examiners
Becoming a FRCA examiner
FRCA Examiner Regulations
Becoming a FRCA Affiliate Examiner
Events & professional development
Open "Events & professional development"
Back
Events & professional development
Events Calendar
Open "Events Calendar"
Back
Events Calendar
Anaesthesia 2025
Anaesthetic updates
Anaesthetists as Educators Programme
Event FAQs
Open "Event FAQs"
Back
Event FAQs
Event terms and conditions
Exhibit or sponsor an RCoA event
Education and Professional Development
Open "Education and Professional Development"
Back
Education and Professional Development
e-Learning Anaesthesia
Videos
Podcasts
Webinars
Research
Open "Research"
Back
Research
Research bodies
Open "Research bodies"
Back
Research bodies
National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia
Centre for Research and Improvement
Perioperative Medicine Clinical Trials Network
Trainee Research Networks
NIHR Clinical Research Networks
Research projects
Open "Research projects"
Back
Research projects
National Audit Projects (NAPs)
National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA)
eFONAr: Emergency Front of Neck Airway Registry
Perioperative Quality Improvement Programme (PQIP)
Sprint National Anaesthesia Projects (SNAPs)
Children's Acute Surgical Abdomen Programme (CASAP)
Timeliness to Emergency Laparotomy
Get involved in Research
Open "Get involved in Research"
Back
Get involved in Research
Research grants and awards
Research priorities
Academic training
CR&I Fellowships
Patient, Carer and Public Involvement
Quality Audit & Research Coordinators (QuARCs)
Surveys
Safety, standards & quality
Open "Safety, standards & quality"
Back
Safety, standards & quality
Anaesthesia Clinical Services Accreditation
Open "Anaesthesia Clinical Services Accreditation"
Back
Anaesthesia Clinical Services Accreditation
ACSA Online Portal
The ACSA standards
The ACSA process
Who is accredited?
ACSA resources and information
Guidance and resources
Open "Guidance and resources"
Back
Guidance and resources
Guidelines for the Provision of Anaesthetic Services
Coronavirus COVID-19
Consultation and Endorsement
Patient safety
Open "Patient safety"
Back
Patient safety
Cappuccini Test
Flash card team training
Patient safety strategy
Safe Anaesthesia Liaison Group
Unrecognised oesophageal intubation
Professional support
Open "Professional support"
Back
Professional support
Clinical Leaders
Invited Reviews
Networks
Prehabilitation
Quality Improvement
Open "Quality Improvement"
Back
Quality Improvement
The Quality Improvement Working Group and Vacancies
Quality Improvement Strategy
Raising the standards: QI Compendium
Quality Network
Career Development Programme and QI Training Resources
Quality Improvement Case Studies
Quality Network Projects
Quality Improvement Newsletter
QI and BJA Open
About us
Open "About us"
Back
About us
Governance
Open "Governance"
Back
Governance
Board of Trustees
Charter, Ordinances and Regulations
College Calendar
Council
Elections and Appointments
Executive Team
Boards and Committees
Devolved Nations Boards
Annual Report and Accounts
Strategy and vision
Open "Strategy and vision"
Back
Strategy and vision
Environment and sustainability
Trustees’ Fiduciary and Environmental, Social & Governance Investment Statement
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
Perioperative care
A new home for the College
Global Partnerships
Open "Global Partnerships"
Back
Global Partnerships
Global Partnerships Strategy
Our global projects
Overseas doctors training in the UK
Working in Low and Middle Income Countries
International Academy of Colleges of Anaesthesiologists
Global Fellowship Scheme
Venue hire
Open "Venue hire"
Back
Venue hire
Our rooms
Capacity and prices
Contact the venue hire team
Terms and conditions
Book now for up to 30% off room hire in July and August
Heritage
Open "Heritage"
Back
Heritage
Founding Fellows
History Articles
History of Anaesthesia
Influence of two World Wars
Lives of the Fellows biography listings
Lives of the Fellows
Obituaries
Origins of the College
Past Deans and Presidents
Coat of Arms
Latest
Open "Latest"
Back
Latest
News
Blog
Media Centre
Work for us
Policy
Open "Policy"
Back
Policy
Policy and Public Affairs
Open "Policy and Public Affairs"
Back
Policy and Public Affairs
Coalitions
Anaesthesia – fit for the future
What we think
Our consultations responses
Search
Cross SIte
News
Work for us
Partners
Expand Partners
Centre for Perioperative Care
Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine
Faculty of Pain Medicine
Safe Anaesthesia Liaison Group
Cross SIte
News
Work for us
Partners
Expand Partners
Centre for Perioperative Care
Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine
Faculty of Pain Medicine
Safe Anaesthesia Liaison Group
Become a member
Login
Main navigation
Membership
Open "Membership"
Back
Membership
Become a member
Open "Become a member"
Back
Become a member
Membership benefits
Membership categories and subscriptions
Membership FAQs
Senior Fellows and Members Club (SFMC)
Publications and resources
Open "Publications and resources"
Back
Publications and resources
BJA Journals
Bulletin
Newsletters
College shop
Wellbeing hub
Account FAQs
Get involved
Open "Get involved"
Back
Get involved
Education and exams
Event Clinical Content Lead
Events and community engagement
International work and global partnerships
Write for the College
Clinical quality
Join the Membership Engagement Panel
Honours, Awards and Prizes
Open "Honours, Awards and Prizes"
Back
Honours, Awards and Prizes
Fellowships
College Awards
Lectureships
Application and guidance for Fellowship ad eundem
Nominations proposal form
For patients
Open "For patients"
Back
For patients
Patient information resources
Open "Patient information resources"
Back
Patient information resources
Preparing for Surgery
Preparing your mind before surgery
Leaflets and video resources
For children, parents and carers
Anaesthesia and risk
Accessible resources and translations
Leave your feedback on our patient resources
Patient and Public Involvement
Open "Patient and Public Involvement"
Back
Patient and Public Involvement
Our commitment to PPI
The Patient Information Group
PatientsVoices@RCoA
The PatientsVoices@RCoA Award 2025
PatientsVoices@RCoA Strategy
PatientsVoices@RCoA commitment on equality, diversity and inclusion
About anaesthesia and perioperative care
Open "About anaesthesia and perioperative care"
Back
About anaesthesia and perioperative care
FAQs about anaesthesia
Anaesthesia explained
Shared decision making
The anaesthesia team
A to Z of medical terms
Anaesthesia & the environment
Training & careers
Open "Training & careers"
Back
Training & careers
Considering a career in anaesthesia
Open "Considering a career in anaesthesia"
Back
Considering a career in anaesthesia
What do anaesthetists do?
The stages of training
Medical school anaesthesia societies
Career resources
Training Hub
Open "Training Hub"
Back
Training Hub
Recruitment into anaesthesia
Stage 1
Stage 2
Stage 3
Supporting resources
Legacy curricula
Flexibility in training
Supervising and assessing
Portfolio Pathway
External Adviser for ARCP
Working in anaesthesia
Open "Working in anaesthesia"
Back
Working in anaesthesia
Industrial action advice and FAQs
AACs and JD approvals
BJA Education online
Anaesthesia Associates
Revalidation
SAS and Specialty Doctors
Workforce planning
Simulation
Lifelong Learning
Open "Lifelong Learning"
Back
Lifelong Learning
Account request form
CPD accreditation of courses and events
Change of School form
Curriculum change form
Contact the Lifelong Learning team
LLP Regional Leads
System updates and improvements
Help and support
Change Request Form
College Representatives
Open "College Representatives"
Back
College Representatives
Become a College representative
Regional Advisers Anaesthesia (RAA)
Anaesthetists in training representation
Upcoming meetings
Examinations
Open "Examinations"
Back
Examinations
Primary FRCA examination
Open "Primary FRCA examination"
Back
Primary FRCA examination
Examination Syllabus Stage 1
Primary FRCA MCQ examination
Primary FRCA OSCE examination
Primary FRCA SOE examination
Temporary Examination Eligibility (TEE)
Final FRCA examination
Open "Final FRCA examination"
Back
Final FRCA examination
Examination Syllabus Stage 2
Final FRCA Written examination
Final FRCA SOE examination
FRCA examination information
Open "FRCA examination information"
Back
FRCA examination information
Examination calendars
Sitting your examination at the College
Examination Complaints and Appeals Policy
Reasonable Adjustments Policy
Reasonable Adjustments Application Form
Examinations Regulations
Visitors to the FRCA examination
Performance and Progress in Our Exams
Open "Performance and Progress in Our Exams"
Back
Performance and Progress in Our Exams
Primary FRCA pass rates
Final FRCA pass rates
Reports
Independent Review
FRCA Internal Review
For examiners
Open "For examiners"
Back
For examiners
Becoming a FRCA examiner
FRCA Examiner Regulations
Becoming a FRCA Affiliate Examiner
Events & professional development
Open "Events & professional development"
Back
Events & professional development
Events Calendar
Open "Events Calendar"
Back
Events Calendar
Anaesthesia 2025
Anaesthetic updates
Anaesthetists as Educators Programme
Event FAQs
Open "Event FAQs"
Back
Event FAQs
Event terms and conditions
Exhibit or sponsor an RCoA event
Education and Professional Development
Open "Education and Professional Development"
Back
Education and Professional Development
e-Learning Anaesthesia
Videos
Podcasts
Webinars
Research
Open "Research"
Back
Research
Research bodies
Open "Research bodies"
Back
Research bodies
National Institute of Academic Anaesthesia
Centre for Research and Improvement
Perioperative Medicine Clinical Trials Network
Trainee Research Networks
NIHR Clinical Research Networks
Research projects
Open "Research projects"
Back
Research projects
National Audit Projects (NAPs)
National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA)
eFONAr: Emergency Front of Neck Airway Registry
Perioperative Quality Improvement Programme (PQIP)
Sprint National Anaesthesia Projects (SNAPs)
Children's Acute Surgical Abdomen Programme (CASAP)
Timeliness to Emergency Laparotomy
Get involved in Research
Open "Get involved in Research"
Back
Get involved in Research
Research grants and awards
Research priorities
Academic training
CR&I Fellowships
Patient, Carer and Public Involvement
Quality Audit & Research Coordinators (QuARCs)
Surveys
Safety, standards & quality
Open "Safety, standards & quality"
Back
Safety, standards & quality
Anaesthesia Clinical Services Accreditation
Open "Anaesthesia Clinical Services Accreditation"
Back
Anaesthesia Clinical Services Accreditation
ACSA Online Portal
The ACSA standards
The ACSA process
Who is accredited?
ACSA resources and information
Guidance and resources
Open "Guidance and resources"
Back
Guidance and resources
Guidelines for the Provision of Anaesthetic Services
Coronavirus COVID-19
Consultation and Endorsement
Patient safety
Open "Patient safety"
Back
Patient safety
Cappuccini Test
Flash card team training
Patient safety strategy
Safe Anaesthesia Liaison Group
Unrecognised oesophageal intubation
Professional support
Open "Professional support"
Back
Professional support
Clinical Leaders
Invited Reviews
Networks
Prehabilitation
Quality Improvement
Open "Quality Improvement"
Back
Quality Improvement
The Quality Improvement Working Group and Vacancies
Quality Improvement Strategy
Raising the standards: QI Compendium
Quality Network
Career Development Programme and QI Training Resources
Quality Improvement Case Studies
Quality Network Projects
Quality Improvement Newsletter
QI and BJA Open
About us
Open "About us"
Back
About us
Governance
Open "Governance"
Back
Governance
Board of Trustees
Charter, Ordinances and Regulations
College Calendar
Council
Elections and Appointments
Executive Team
Boards and Committees
Devolved Nations Boards
Annual Report and Accounts
Strategy and vision
Open "Strategy and vision"
Back
Strategy and vision
Environment and sustainability
Trustees’ Fiduciary and Environmental, Social & Governance Investment Statement
Equality, Diversity and Inclusion
Perioperative care
A new home for the College
Global Partnerships
Open "Global Partnerships"
Back
Global Partnerships
Global Partnerships Strategy
Our global projects
Overseas doctors training in the UK
Working in Low and Middle Income Countries
International Academy of Colleges of Anaesthesiologists
Global Fellowship Scheme
Venue hire
Open "Venue hire"
Back
Venue hire
Our rooms
Capacity and prices
Contact the venue hire team
Terms and conditions
Book now for up to 30% off room hire in July and August
Heritage
Open "Heritage"
Back
Heritage
Founding Fellows
History Articles
History of Anaesthesia
Influence of two World Wars
Lives of the Fellows biography listings
Lives of the Fellows
Obituaries
Origins of the College
Past Deans and Presidents
Coat of Arms
Latest
Open "Latest"
Back
Latest
News
Blog
Media Centre
Work for us
Policy
Open "Policy"
Back
Policy
Policy and Public Affairs
Open "Policy and Public Affairs"
Back
Policy and Public Affairs
Coalitions
Anaesthesia – fit for the future
What we think
Our consultations responses
Search
Bulletin Magazine
January 2023
Search
Continue reading
Enjoy unlimited access to the Bulletin as a member or fellow.
Register
Login
Patient perspective: Wondrous excellence - the contribution of Islamic medicine to modern healthcare
