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Welcome to October's issue of the Bulletin. As I write this piece, we may be struggling to see the light at the end of the tunnel for UK healthcare; an unprecedented state of industrial action by doctors at all stages of their careers, the recent release of an open report on sexual misconduct in healthcare and, as clinicians, the challenges of ensuring high quality care for patients can be a daily struggle. The height of the pandemic may be behind us, but the disparities it has revealed will have to be addressed for years to come.

A new year signals a new Editor for the Bulletin, and it gives me immense pleasure to welcome you to the January 2023 edition. As I write this, the UK’s NHS is experiencing winter pressures, nurse strike action seems imminent, purple seems the new black in terms of hospital bed status, and elective surgical recovery targets seem an insurmountable challenge. It would be easy to feel discouraged, but a new year always heralds new hope.

Scrolling through the articles in this Bulletin, I am filled with delight at the examples and opportunities for change during these uncertain times. Innovation has long been the forte of our specialties – doing things differently, more efficiently, and more safely for the betterment of patient care. Whether it is the small tweaks made to TIVA settings, the slight adjustment of the ultrasound image during a nerve block, or refining the ergonomics of running an operating theatre list or ICU ward round, continuous improvement is innate to our specialties and specialists.

Approximately two million people attend the Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia every year. The journey is obligatory for those who have the physical and financial means, once in a lifetime. The pilgrimage lasts five days and is based in and around the city of Makkah.

The climate is one of a hot desert with day temperatures regularly exceeding 45ºC (113ºF) during the summer. This is made all the tougher with average relative humidity reaching 33%. Pilgrims travel from around the world. They include all ages and backgrounds, and individuals with complex medical conditions.

I was lucky enough to be given the opportunity to attend this year. My journey began like any other pilgrim’s, initially solely focusing on the religious events ahead. The first few days went as planned, with challenging walks, but nothing more than I had physically and mentally prepared for. Things however changed as the days went on and as the weather deteriorated. I cannot emphasise enough the combined effects of extreme heat and huge crowds. Despite an umbrella to keep one out of direct sunlight and copious amounts of water consumption, heat exhaustion is relatively common. I was also soon to learn that heat stroke was becoming dangerously frequent during my time there. As anaesthetists, our challenge is often to keep patients undergoing major surgery warm. As I entered my hotel lobby, my job was to do the opposite and help cool my fellow pilgrims down!